Citizen Kane (1941)

→ Influenced 43 films ← Inspired by 12 films

Newspaper magnate Charles Foster Kane is taken from his mother as a boy and made the ward of a rich industrialist. As a result, every well-meaning, tyrannical or self-destructive move he makes for the rest of his life appears in some way to be a reaction to that deeply wounding event.

Sources

Influenced By

  1. Stagecoach (1939)
    "Directed by John Ford, this Western was studied extensively by Welles. He reportedly watched it 40 times to learn about filmmaking techniques." Citizen Kane Wikipedia
  2. The Power and the Glory (1933)
    "This film, written by Preston Sturges, utilized a non-linear narrative structure that prefigured the storytelling approach of *Citizen Kane*." The Power and the Glory %281933 film%29 Wikipedia
  3. Greed (1924)
    "Directed by Erich von Stroheim, *Greed* employed deep-focus cinematography and complex character studies, elements that Welles incorporated into his own film." 10 Movies That Had The Biggest Influences on ‘Citizen Kane’ Taste of Cinema - Movie Reviews and Classic Movie Lists
  4. Sherlock Jr. (1924)
    "Renoir's deep focus, long takes, and sustained camera movement establishing character relations through depth rather than cuts." source
  5. City Lights (1931)
    "Wordless visual storytelling — gesture, look, and movement carrying character information without dialogue." source
  6. M (1931)
    "Sound design template: narration, intercut dialogue across times/locations, and the "lightning-mix" montage technique." source
  7. The Long Voyage Home (1940)
    "Welles hired Toland on the strength of his deep-focus work here; Ebert's Great Movies essay notes Kane compositionally extends Toland's Long Voyage experiments." source
  8. The Grapes of Wrath (1940)
    "Toland's first-person account (Wellesnet) describes the deep-focus methodology he developed across Grapes of Wrath, Long Voyage, and Kane as a continuous technical evolution." source
  9. The Cabinet of Dr. Caligari (1920)
    "German Expressionist visual vocabulary: chiaroscuro lighting and shadow as moral signal. Ebert's Viewer's Companion identifies the Caligari-derived expressionist framing throughout Kane." source
  10. Battleship Potemkin (1925)
    "Eisensteinian associative-contrast montage. Kane's breakfast-table scene compresses years of marital decay using the same cutting logic." source
  11. The Rules of the Game (1939)
    "Renoir's deep focus, long takes, and sustained camera movement establishing character relations through depth rather than cuts." source
  12. The Crowd (1928)
    "Vidor's mobile camera and stark realism shaped Welles's depiction of Kane's impoverished childhood." source

Influenced

  1. Amadeus (1984)
    "Newspaper magnate Charles Foster Kane is taken from his mother as a boy and made the ward of a rich industrialist. As a result, every well-meaning, tyrannical or self-destructive move he makes for the rest of his life appears in some way to be a reaction to that deeply wounding event."
  2. The Third Man (1949)
    "Directed by Carol Reed, this British film noir employs atmospheric cinematography and a complex narrative structure reminiscent of "Citizen Kane." The film's use of shadows and deep focus mirrors the visual style pioneered by Welles." Thereviewgeek source
  3. There Will Be Blood (2007)
    "While not directly cited by Anderson, critics have noted thematic and stylistic parallels between "There Will Be Blood" and Orson Welles' "Citizen Kane," particularly in their exploration of ambition and the corrupting influence of wealth." Film Intuition: Review Database: Movie Review: There Will Be Blood (2007) Reviews
  4. Lawrence of Arabia (1962)
    "The narrative structure of "Citizen Kane," which begins with the protagonist's death and unfolds through flashbacks, influenced the storytelling approach of "Lawrence of Arabia."" Legacy of Citizen Kane Wikipedia
  5. The Social Network (2010)
    "Fincher aimed to create "the Citizen Kane of John Hughes movies," blending the biographical depth of Orson Welles' masterpiece with the coming-of-age elements typical of Hughes' films." The Unlikely David Fincher Movie That Blended 'Citizen Kane' and John Hughes Thomas Butt Collider
  6. The Maltese Falcon (1941)
    "John Huston's film noir, released the same year as *Citizen Kane*, shared cinematographic techniques such as low-angle shots and deep-focus photography, reflecting a mutual influence in the cinematic landscape of the time." Infogalactic source
  7. Kill Bill: Vol. 1 (2003)
  8. Point Blank (1967)
    "Truffaut (Films in My Life, 1975) identified Kane's fragmented biographical narrative as central to Ophüls's structure. Criterion's Kane essay restates the lineage." source
  9. Drive (2011)
    "Called Kane's "only spiritual sequel that doesn't shrivel under comparison" — formal ambition and mogul-as-cult-figure thematic territory." source
  10. Once Upon a Time in America (1984)
    "Leone's flashback-within-flashback structure and shattered American Dream theme echo Kane. Senses of Cinema's Once Upon a Time essay reads Max as the film's Kane figure — humble origins to mythic, unknowable power." source
  11. Chinatown (1974)
    "Criterion: Polanski's film 'owed something of its lingering robber-baron ethos and metaphysical and epistemic uncertainty to Citizen Kane.'" source
  12. The Grand Budapest Hotel (2014)
    "Anderson uses a Kane-style frame narrative — a famed author probing a mysterious mogul's past — and explicitly borrows Kane's Dutch angles into his cinematographic vocabulary." source
  13. Casablanca (1943)
    "Released just months after Kane; cinematographer Arthur Edeson absorbed Toland's deep-focus and low-angle innovations — visible in the Rick's Cafe interior staging." source
  14. Magnolia (1999)
    "Multi-thread, non-linear narrative complexity in Kane's lineage; PTA frequently cites Welles as a structural reference." source
  15. Memento (2000)
    "Non-linear puzzle-piece narrative reconstructing a life from fragments — the formal heir to Kane's investigative structure." source
  16. The Usual Suspects (1995)
    "Singer explicitly cited Kane: an interrogator and a subject telling a story through fragmented flashback. Same architecture, applied to a heist mystery." source
  17. JFK (1991)
    "Opens with a newsreel-montage prologue patterned directly on Kane's 'News on the March'; reconstructs the assassination through conflicting witness perspectives in Kane's structural mode." source
  18. The Aviator (2004)
    "Welles originally conceived Kane as a Howard Hughes biopic before retooling — Scorsese eventually made the Hughes film, with childhood-trauma seeds, Wellesian tableaux, and Kane-echoing dialogue." source
  19. The Magnificent Ambersons (1942)
    "Welles's direct follow-up; Bordwell's Kane-at-75 essay traces the deep-focus visual continuity and continued nostalgia/loss-of-innocence thematic preoccupation." source
  20. Mr. Arkadin (1955)
    "Welles re-uses the Kane plot template: an investigator reconstructs the past of a powerful, mysterious mogul." source
  21. Lola Montès (1955)
    "Truffaut (Films in My Life, 1975) identified Kane's fragmented biographical narrative as central to Ophüls's structure. Criterion's Kane essay restates the lineage." source
  22. The Barefoot Contessa (1954)
    "Multi-perspective flashback biography of a magnetic, unknowable figure. Truffaut named this as a direct Kane descendant in Films in My Life; reaffirmed in Criterion's Kane retrospective." source
  23. 8½ (1963)
    "Truffaut identified Kane's narrative structure — interior life of a creator told through fragments and memory — as a Fellini influence (Films in My Life)." source
  24. Day for Night (1973)
    "Truffaut's explicit homage: a dream sequence in which a child steals Citizen Kane publicity stills from a theater display — Truffaut's own filmed acknowledgement of the formative role Kane played." source
  25. Reds (1981)
    "Reed's life seen through the eyes of those who knew him; the romantic montage between Reed and Bryant deliberately mirrors Kane's breakfast-table scene." source
  26. Mishima: A Life in Four Chapters (1985)
    "Death-opening biographical structure with chaptered flashbacks reconstructing the subject's psychology — Kane's framework applied to Mishima." source
  27. Velvet Goldmine (1998)
    "Direct structural lift: a journalist piecing together the past of a vanished icon, plus specific Kane shot homages." source
  28. The Master (2012)
    "Called Kane's "only spiritual sequel that doesn't shrivel under comparison" — formal ambition and mogul-as-cult-figure thematic territory." source
  29. Last Year at Marienbad (1961)
    "Memory-as-narrative complexity in Kane's lineage; explicitly grouped with Kane in Wikipedia's analysis of Kane's structural descendants." source
  30. Man of Marble (1977)
    "Investigator-piecing-together-public-figure-from-conflicting-witnesses structure transposed to Stalinist Poland." source
  31. The Best Years of Our Lives (1946)
    "Toland extended his Kane deep-focus methodology here for Wyler — the ASC documents this as Toland's most celebrated picture since Kane and a direct technical descendant." source
  32. The Killers (1946)
    "Noir flashback structure — multiple witnesses reconstructing a dead protagonist's life — traceable to Kane." source
  33. Nixon (1995)
    "Stone reuses Kane's flashback architecture to chronicle a powerful figure: nonlinear chronology, shifting witness POVs, and a public-monument-vs.-private-rot structure." source
  34. Mank (2020)
    "Fincher's film is literally about the writing of Citizen Kane — Mankiewicz's drafting of the screenplay and the Hearst conflict that nearly killed it." source
  35. Touch of Evil (1958)
    "Welles' own continuation of Kane's deep-focus, low-angle, ceiling-visible camerawork; opens with a 3:20 crane long-take that builds directly on Kane's technical vocabulary." source
  36. The Lady from Shanghai (1947)
    "Welles' own continuation of Kane themes: betrayal of a once-mighty figure by a close associate; expressionist set pieces (the hall-of-mirrors finale) evolved from Kane's visual ambition." source
  37. The Godfather Part II (1974)
    "The theme of material ascent and spiritual descent in "Citizen Kane" mirrors Michael Corleone's trajectory in "The Godfather Part II."" Movie Connections IMDb
  38. American Fiction (2023)
    "Directed by Orson Welles, this film's innovative storytelling and character study have profoundly impacted American literature, inspiring authors to explore complex narratives and characterizations." Legacy of Citizen Kane Wikipedia
  39. The Bridge on the River Kwai (1957)
    "Orson Welles' masterpiece explores themes of obsession and the consequences of one's actions, paralleling Colonel Nicholson's fixation on building the bridge in "The Bridge on the River Kwai."" Movie Connections IMDb
  40. Fantastic Mr. Fox (2009)
    "The scene where Bean destroys his surroundings upon learning that the Foxes have taken everything mirrors a similar moment in "Citizen Kane."" Movie Connections IMDb
  41. The Brutalist (2024)
    "Orson Welles' masterpiece explores the complexities of ambition and the American Dream, themes central to "The Brutalist." The film's narrative structure and character study resonate with the journey of László Tóth." ‘The Brutalist’ and Its Subtle Critique of the American Dream - Hue Watched It Marc Rob Hue Watched It -
  42. Rashomon (1950)
    "Akira Kurosawa's film explores multiple perspectives of a single event, challenging the notion of objective truth. Its innovative narrative structure, presenting conflicting accounts, is often compared to the storytelling techniques used in "Citizen Kane."" Thereviewgeek source
  43. Spartacus (1960)
    "Eisensteinian associative-contrast montage. Kane's breakfast-table scene compresses years of marital decay using the same cutting logic." source

Citizen Kane (1941), directed by Orson Welles, was inspired by 12 earlier films — including Stagecoach, The Power and the Glory, and Greed — and has been cited as an influence on 43 later works, such as Amadeus, The Third Man, and There Will Be Blood. Check out the citations below.